CA, North Coast, 20070224
Mendocino Coast, mostly lichens. 

 Location 43 
 Location 44 
 Location 44b 
 Location 45 
 Location 46 
 Location 47 
 Location 48 
 Location 49 
 Location 49b 

Location 43 

Location 43. 

Pygmy Forest. About 1mi east of Little River - Albion fork.  Along side of road among young low conifers).  Road running NE-SW at this point; fairly open.  Very flat here.

123°43'3.7"W +/- 6.3"
39°15'50.4"N +/- 4.9"
165m +/- 15m

Alectoria sarmentosa [] [voucher] 

 THAL K-, C-, KC+y, P+o
 MED K-, C-, KC-

Arctostaphylos mendocinoensis [] 

 GEN prostrate shrub
 ST d long spread bristly
 LF Alt, dk green shiny, sl lter w sp spread bristles bel, 12x8+2mm, serrate
 INFL glab, 2 brs, ~dense, pedicels 3mm & glab & red, nod, bracts scales
 SEP 4
 PET urn, white, 5x4.5mm
 STAM swollen bel
 ANTH v long awned
 OV sup, v d white hairy on top
 FR 

Thallus, at 10x. Thallus, at 30x. 

Kaernefeltia californica [] [voucher] 

Niebla cephalota [] [voucher] 

Parmotrema chinense [] [voucher] 

 THAL grey, broad, ruffled, pillow soralia, pure black bel, K+y
 MED K+y

Pinus contorta [] 

 LF short, 2's

Isidia, at 30x. 

Platismatia glauca [] [voucher] 

 THAL K+y
 MED K-

Isidia, at 30x. 

Platismatia herrei [] [voucher] 

 THAL K+y
 MED K-

Ramalina farinacea [] [voucher] 

Papillae, at 30x. 

Usnea filipendula [] [voucher] 

 THAL pendent, black at base through nearly tips of primary brs, pap, fibrillose all over, tough thickcortex, isidia scattered in groups of 1 to few, brownish to straw-color, round, no cracks
 MED thin, white, lax, K+y-r, C-, CK-
 AXIS pinkish, thin

Soralia, at 30x. Constricted branches and papillae, at 10x. 

Usnea esperantiana [] [voucher] 

 THAL sl pendent, inflated/constricted, black at v base, v pap all over, not fibrillose, scattered soralia v rarely w isidia, cortex thin and tough
 MED white, thick, lax, K-
 AXIS white, thin
Chemistry is wrong, but way too papillose to be U. glabrata, and no isidia means not U. cornuta or U. fragilescens.  What is U. deformis like?

Thallus, at 10x.  From a smooth, pendant specimen. 

Usnea rubicunda [] [voucher] 

Soralia, at 30x. Perfect soralium, at 30x. 

Usnea subfloridana [] [voucher] 

 THAL shrubby, black at v base, pap, fibrillose in places, tough thick cortex, isidia and soredia in tiny scattered soralia, straw-color, round, no cracks
 MED thin, white, K-, C-, CK-
 AXIS pink, thin




Point Navarro SP.

Location 44 

Location 44. 

Scrub on bluff edge. Very exposed to sun, wind, fog.

123°46'7.6"W +/- 3.1"
39°12'1.3"N +/- 4.9"
22m +/- 7m

Heterodermia? [] [voucher] 

 THAL v adnate, lobes min and short, whitish, maculate, epruinose, bumpy to lobulate, tan bel w v abundant short rhiz, a few short black cilia-like rhiz, no soredia, K+y
 MED K+y
 APO many, lobulate marg, v constrict bel, no pruina
Weird!

Niebla cephalota [] [voucher] 

Parmotrema [] [voucher] 

 THAL K+y, KC-, C-
 MED K+y/o, KC-, C-, P+o
No soredia or isidia.

Ramalina farinacea [] [voucher] 

Ramalina pollinaria [] [voucher] 

Soralia, at 10x.  Odd fibrillose form. 

Ramalina "trevors coastal leptocarpha" [] [voucher] 

 GEN lichen, on limbs of shrub at edge of seacliff
 THAL sparingly branched, flat to terete, "muscular", to 1.5mm wide, broad round discrete farinose soralia along marg, some soralia erupting into a bunch of fine cyl radiating fibrils
 MED white, v thin, K+ faint yell, P+ red-orange, KC-, C-
 APO none
This is a very atypical specimen if it really is R. farinacea.

Leaf. Flower, side view. Flower, semi-front view. 

Viola adunca [] 

 GEN br'd
 LF round-ov, obtuse, cord, shall dist cren, glab
 STIP toothed
 FL violet, white at base, lat petals white bearded, spur curved/hooked

Location 44b 

Location 44b. 

Low wind-swept scrub farther back from edge.  I collected a few tiny Ramalina from here; probably a few ended up above.

On fence. 

black-eye greenish crust 

On fence post. 

Location 45 

Location 45. 

Ocean side of rocks. Very exposed to sun, wind, fog.

123°46'7.5"W +/- 3.1"
39°11'58.8"N +/- 4.9"
22m +/- 7m

Thallus, at 30x. (color is off)Thallus, at 10x. Thallus, at 10x. On rock. On rock. 

Lecanora phryganitis [] [voucher] 

Branch section, at 30x.  Shows medullary strands. On rock. On rock. 

Niebla homalea [] [voucher] 

 MED white with obvious strands present as clear spots in cross section

On rock. On rock. On rock. On rock. On rock. 

Niebla laevigata [] 

On rock. On rock. 

Ochrolechia parella (only rock-dwelling esorediate one in Nash) [] 

On rock. 

black-script endolithic crust 

On rock. 

black-eye biatorine lime crust 

On rock. On rock. On rock. 

Thelomma mammosum [] 

On rock. On rock. On rock. On rock. 

Lecanora pinguis [] 

On rock. 

black-eye lecideine white-stain crust 

On rock. 

sedum 

Location 46 

Location 46. Location 46. 

Top to south/southeast side of rocks.  Very exposed to sun, but in lea from moist air off the ocean.

123°46'7.5"W +/- 3.1"
39°12'0.0"N +/- 7.3"
22m +/- 7m

On rock. 

Niebla homalea [] 

On rock. On rock. 

Parmotrema chinense [] [voucher] 

 THAL K+y, KC-, C-
 MED K+y, KC-, C-

On rock. On rock. 

Flavoparmelia baltimorensis [] [voucher] 

 THAL broad v yell-green flat lobes, retic maculate, wrinkled in center, K-, KC+ gold, C-, pustulate-isidiate (rough coralloid almost sorediate but clearly corticate structures all over center), black below except near tips where rhiz get shorter
 MED white, thick, K-(or weak yell), KC+ weak pink, C-, P+r
 ALG green
 APO none
Thought for sure it was Xanthoparmelia for the longest time, but it didn't key correctly no matter what I did.  The description for F. b. is just about perfect, except the KC+ pink reaction is subtle (though I had noticed it before I went explicitly looking for it).  The pustulate isidia are really distinctive, aren't they?

Apothecium, at 30x. Thallus, at 10x. On rock. On rock. 

Xanthoria candelaria [] [voucher] 

 THAL K+r, brs not terete, soredia/blastidia all over margins




This was on the cliff above the PCH on the north side of Navarro Inlet.

Flower and leaf, from side. Flower, from front. Flower, from side. 

Dichelostemma capitatum capitatum [] 

 INFL scapose umbel, erect, bracts purplish above, pedicels much < bracts, 7+ fls
 PET tube < lobes, lobes ~45deg
 STAM 3 < 3, 6 apps form white crown

Location 47 

South side of Navarro inlet.  Along Hwy 1, just uphill southbound from crossing creek. Ramalina menziesii totally covering conifers on north side of road.  North slope; damp and shady here.

123°44'53.7"W +/- 3.8"
39°11'46.6"N +/- 1.0"
20m +/- 10m

Draping dead limb. 

Ramalina menziesii [] 

Location 48 

South side of Navarro inlet, a little beyond Location 47.  On road bank to SE.  Damp and shady young conifer forest; steep NW slope.

123°45'7.5"W +/- 2.5"
39°11'47.1"N +/- 2.0"
30m +/- 10m

Ceanothus jepsonii jepsonii [] 

 GEN prostrate to weakly ascending, on road bank
 ST grey-green pub
 LF ellip-lance, rounded, wedge, spiny toothed 100%, shiny dk green ab, lter bel
 STIP persist spines
 INFL v d rac
 PET blue

Cladonia umbricola [] [voucher] 

 THAL 
squamules mostly disintigrated but some to 4mm, deeply div, yellish bel near base, not sorediate
podetia to 1.5mm, few br, finely sorediate ab to sl coarse bel grading into squamules, corticate near base, some cups with dk brown pycnidia
 MED P+o/r
 APO red pillows

Peltigera membranacea [] [voucher] 

 THAL shiny, grey, blistered, thinly tom near tips, curled up now that it's dry, pale bel w narr sharply raised pale veins, rhiz pale discrete but tom, no soredia or isidia or phyllidia
 APO reddish

Usnea rubicunda [] [voucher] 


Location 49 

North of Salt Point. MP 46.43 to 44.90 has lots of crags covered with Niebla, many accessible from road with little to no trespassing required.

Flower. 

Iris douglasiana [] 

In damp field. 
 INFL bracts 2 & opp, lower 70x12mm
 SEP 50x17mm
 PET tube 21mm & abruptly flaring, violet w dker veins, 50x10mm
 STYLE 50x10mm, crest 15x10mm
 STIG triangular

On rock. 

Niebla homalea [] 

Location 49b 

Cliffs and surf at Salt Point. 

Salt Point Park. Much Niebla homalea

On rock. On rock. 

Niebla homalea [] 

Flower, side view. Flower, front view. Flower, quarter view. 

Viola sempervirens [] 

Curtis corrected my ID by sight.  I'd said it was V. glabella, possibly V. sempervirens.

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Last changed on November 1, 2008