CA, Southern California, 20070213
Santa Monica Mts and Pine Mt, many lichens. 

 Location 1 
 Location 2 
 Location 3 
 Location 4 
 Location 5 
 Location 6 
 Location 7 
 Location 8 
 Location 9 
 Location 10 
 Location 11 

On Rte 23 / Mulholland halfway between the 101 and 1, just north of where Mulholland splits off and heads west.  This is the turnoff on the east side of the road by a rock cropping.  Chaparral mostly of chamise and scrub oak with a few ceanothus, silk tassel, etc.  Fairly flat spot near top of ridge.

118°52'14.4"W +/- 1.2"
34°05'22.9"N +/- 0.5"
485m +/- 15m

Location 1 

Location 1 and Location 2. 

On trunk and branches of chamise.  Slightly shaded by foliage. 

On limb. 

Evernia prunastri [] [voucher] 

On limb. 

Flavoparmelia caperata [] [voucher] 

On limb. 

Flavopunctelia soredica [] [voucher] 

On twig. 

Hypogymnia imshaugii [] [voucher] 

On limb. 

Physcia adscendens [] 

Location 2 

On a silk tassel next to Location 1

Candelaria concolor [] [voucher] 

 THAL K-

Flavoparmelia caperata [] [voucher] 

Physcia adscendens [] [voucher] 

Physcia stellaris [] [voucher] 

 THAL adnate, widening lobes 1-3mm wide depending how you measure the lobules, lt grey, weak maculae, no pruina, white bel, short black cilia-like rhiz common at margs, K+y
 MED K-
 APO many, pruinose, well raised

On limb. 

Ramalina "sorediate thread tips" [] [voucher] 

I'll describe all three here:
 THAL small (1-2 cm wide), well-br'd, brs widest at bot to 1-2mm wide, thin and flattened, not particularly muscular, sometimes perforate, no soredia or isidia along main brs (either laminal or marginal), tips finely lacerate with soredia sometimes, no well-delimited or hood/lip-shaped soralia
 APO none

Location 3 

Location 3. 

Exposed igneous outcrop. Full sun all day. 

On rock. 

blue-ish moonglow 

On rock. 

candelaria? 

On rock. 

grey sunken-disk crust 

On rock. 

lobate caloplaca 

On rock. 

lobate lecanora? 

On rock. 

lumpy grey crust 

On rock. 

xanthoparmelia 

On rock. 

yellow acarospora 

Location 4 

Location 4. 

Shaded N face of same igneous outcrop in Location 3

On rock. On rock. 

lobate lecanora? 

On rock. On rock. 

lumpy grey crust 

On rock. 

very apothecial grey crust 

On rock. 

xanthoparmelia 

Location 5 

Location 5. 

Dead scrub oak. Slightly shaded by neighboring chaparral. 

On limb. 

Niebla cephalota [] [voucher] 

Physcia adscendens [] [voucher] 

On limb. 

Ramalina farinacea [] [voucher] 

Xanthoria hasseana [] [voucher] 

Xanthoria polycarpa [] [voucher] 

Xanthoria tenax [] [voucher] 

Location 6 

Dead scrub oak. More exposed than Location 5

Candelaria concolor [] [voucher] 

 THAL K-

Physcia adscendens [] [voucher] 

Physcia tenella [] [voucher] 

On limb. 

Ramalina farinacea [] 

On limb. 

Xanthoria polycarpa [] [voucher] 

On limb. 

Xanthoria tenax [] [voucher] 

Location 7 

Base of chamise. Slightly shaded by foliage. 

Evernia prunastri [] [voucher] 

Flavoparmelia caperata [] [voucher] 

On twig. 

Flavopunctelia flaventior [] [voucher] 

On twig, side/bottom. On twig, top

Hypogymnia imshaugii [] [voucher] 

Physcia adscendens [] [voucher] 

Ramalina "sorediate thread tips" [] [voucher] 

On limb. 

Teloschistes chrysophthalmus [] [voucher] 

Usnea arizonica [] [voucher] 

Xanthoria tenax [] [voucher] 

Location 8 

Dead hard wood. Quite exposed. 

On twig. 

Flavopunctelia flaventior [] 

Physcia adscendens [] [voucher] 

On limb. 

Ramalina leptocarpha [] [voucher] 

Close-up of netting. On limb. 

Ramalina menziesii [] [voucher] 

On limb. 

Xanthoria polycarpa [] [voucher] 

Xanthoria polycarpa [] [voucher] 

Xanthoria tenax [] [voucher] 


Location 9 

Live oak just west of where Mulholland splits off of 23 (not far from Location 1-8).  On base of trunk and lowest limbs, vaguely shaded at all times. Chaparral with a few scattered big coastal live oaks in low spots.

118°52'33.0"W +/- 6.0"
34°05'19.9"N +/- 0.5"
475m +/- 15m

On trunk. On trunk. 

Flavoparmelia caperata [] [voucher] 

On trunk. On trunk. On trunk. On trunk. 

Flavopunctelia flaventior [] [voucher] 

On trunk. 

Physconia isidiigera [] [voucher] 

Ramalina sorediate-thread-tips [] [voucher] 

Xanthoria fallax [] [voucher] 




These were farther along same road.

Flower bits, at 30x. Flowers, at 10x. Flower bits, at 30x. Flowers. Flowers. Plant in full bloom. Plant in full bloom. 

Ceanothus spinosus [] 

 GEN shrub, large, showy, fragrant
 ST golden-red brown
 LF alt, oblance, sl retuse, thick, shiny ab, whitish and v rugose bel, 12x8+3mm
 INFL axils, d cyme/pan, peduncle ~5mm, pedicels 6-7mm & white
 SEP 5, white, ov, spread, 2.5x1.5mm
 PET 5, claw, small, blade 1mm rhomb, claw ~2mm, spread/ascend
 STAM 5, fil 2mm, white, erect, alt sep
 OV inf, black gland disk ab
 STIG ~2mm, 3 fork, white to purpish at tips, not swollen
I giess I keyed it to either C. spinosis and C. palmeri, the latter not belonging here.

Looking down mouth of flower, at 30x. Hairy joined styles, at 30x. Flower, at 10x. Calyx hairs and glands, at 30x. Pedicel glands, at 30x. Leaf hairs, at 30x. Leaves. Flowers and buds. Flowers. Flowers and lvs against sky. 

Ribes malvaceum viridifolium [] 

 GEN shrub
 LF 3 lobed maple, bright green, v rug & d short clear gland-pub & sp puber ab, v r veins & gland-pub & v d puber bel, min tooth, 20x20+10mm
 INFL rac, term and on short side brs, gland-pub, 40x20mm, pedicel 2-3mm, bracts 1/2-3mm
 HYP 5x3mm
 SEP 4x2.8mm, white inside, pink outside, gland-pub
 PET mim, ~1mm
 STAM sl excl, at near top of hyp tube
 STYLE div half way, v pub


Location 10 

In lea of granite outcrop formed by roadcut of Hwy 1, ocean side, just east of Sycamore Cove.

119°00'27.0"W +/- 6.0"
34°03'59.7"N +/- 5.0"
15m +/- 5m

Flower. Plants in bloom. Tall plant. Plant against craggy sea. 

Coreopsis gigantea [] 

 ST 1 thick trunk, to 20dm
 LF lacy, alt, clumped
 INFL long lfy peduncles, lvs v reduced, 1 term head
 PHYL 1 main series w 3 long spreading guys below, 2x15mm and 4x14mm, inner yellish ab
 RECEPT chaffy, 1 yellish scale per fl, flat
 RAY br yell, 9x30mm, 23, ster/female, ellip, toothed
 DISC many, bisex
 OV v comp, ov-ellip, glab
 PAP none

Flower, side. Flower, top. Flowers. Plant in bloom. 

Matthiola incana [] 

 GEN clumped peren, fragrant
 LF many, 200x20mm, lin-lance, wavy-toothed (v dist and soft), conspic whitish stell, thickish (esp midv bel)
 INFL short rac well ab lvs, fls and frs erect/ascend, ped 10-25mm
 SEP 12-15mm, purpish, stell
 PET 4, free, deep purp, 16x13mm, obov limb, clawed, glab, throat/claw yell (same len as sep)
 STAM incl, fil broad bel
 STIG v tiny, 2 rounded lobes atop ov
 FR erect, lin, 2 chamb, 100x4x3mm, stell, stiff, 1 row seeds per chamb, sl dors comp
 SEED flat, round, wing 0.5mm, 3-4mm


Location 11 

Location 11. Location 11. 

Turnoff about 0.5 to 1.0 miles north of Pine Mt Summit on 33.  Old road heads off on outside around roadcut; big turnoff just past on inside.  Mixed forest, mostly doug fir and oak.  Not very open, but not deeply shaded either. On north facing slope in broad shallow gully.

119°22'39.0"W +/- 6.0"
34°39'31.7"N +/- 5.0"
1450m +/- 25m

Hypogymnia "so cal imshaugii" [] [voucher] 

 THAL broad flattened closely appressed lobes, no perforations, v rugose in center, no soredia or isidia or lobules
 MED all white, K-, KC- (or v faint yellowish pinkish or something), C-, P+o/r
Ways doesn't acknowledge the possiblity of P+ o/r.  Nash calls all the above H. imshaugii simply stating that this group probably represents several species.  In particular, Nash claims the sCA version is broad, appressed, rugose, and P-.

Letharia columbiana [] [voucher] 

Letharia vulpina [] [voucher] 

Melanelia glabra [] [voucher] 

 MED C+r

Melanelia multispora [] [voucher] 

 MED C-

Physcia biziana [] [voucher] 

 THAL lobes to 3mm & widening, pruinose, adnate, K+y
 MED K-
 APO pruinose

Physcia tenella [] [voucher] 

 THAL K+y

Physconia isidiigera [] [voucher] 

Xanthoria fulva [] [voucher] 

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