FL, Keys, 20061222
Buttonwood, lichens.
Lichens on bark of live mahogany out in open in front of F bldg. Half covered below to 100% covered 10-15' up. Quite a tremendous diversity present on this one tree.
orange-pimpled-leprose []
| | GEN | | crust lichen, on live mahogany bark |
| | THAL | | leprose, coarse orange-yellow soredia all over, K+ deep wine-red, orange pimples of pycnidia raised through and above soredia, pycnidia orange top with clear mass of vast numbers of conidia |
| | SPORE | | conidia 1um or so, oblong pips |
Keys very reliably to
Caloplaca citrina no matter how I do it, given the absence of apothecia, but this is well out of range, and on the wrong substrate.
Amandinea "grey green leprose" []
| | GEN | | crust lichen, on live mahogany bark, in crook where water pools |
| | THAL | | leprose, med grey-green, some solid smooth remnants esp near and around apo |
| | APO | | biatorine?, black, 0.5mm, convex, thin raised margin, hypothecium colorless, epihymenium dk brown |
| | SPORE | | 8 per ascus, ellip-football, grey to brown, smooth, 2 cell, distinct thin septum, cells with round bubbles in center sorta toward septum smaller than cells, def not halonate |
| | PARA | | unbr, sl expanded dker at v tips |
Keys clearly to either
Buellia or
Amandinea; the pigmented paraphyses tips makes it the latter.
Brodo only presents two of the 6 N Amer species in this genus.
Dirinaria picta []
| | GEN | | foliose lichen, on live mahogany bark |
| | THAL | | yellish lt green, lobes flat and tiny and overlapping, sl finely white pruinose at tips, piles of fine granular soredia in spots throughout, K+ yell, C- |
| | MED | | white, thin, K- (dissolves almost immediately!), C-, KC- |
Wait! This is probably
Dirinaria picta (not
Pyxine eschweileri): I didn't make explicit note of it, but I bet it doesn't have rhizines
the thin white medulla melted immediately in KOH exposing the black lower cortex, a classic case of
D. if I've seen one.
Dirinaria purpurascens []
| | GEN | | foliose lichenm on live mahogany bark |
| | THAL | | v closely appress, lobes 0.5 mm wide, white pruinose near tips, flat, lt green, black bel w/o rhiz, K+ yell, C- |
| | MED | | white, v thin, K+ yell?, C- |
| | APO | | lecanorine, 0.5-0.7mm wide, black disk, some with striking purple pruina, rim raised thick and smooth, hpothecium and epihymenium dk brown, hymenium fairly colorless |
| | SPORE | | 8 per ascus, ellip, 2 cell, brown, angular locules |
Graphina "white 8 spore" []
| | GEN | | crust lichen, on live mahogany bark |
| | THAL | | thin, smooth, white, K+ yell, C- |
| | APO | | lirellae, long and snaking, some br'd, superficial, white pruinose, crack in center pale, hymenium colorless, epihymenium or exciple K+ red |
| | SPORE | | 8 per ascus, ellip to sl fusif, 12-15x5-7um, muriform, thick wall, colorless, 8-12 cells |
Brodo doesn't cover this genus well.
Lecanora hybocarpa []
| | GEN | | crust lichen, on live mahogany bark |
| | THAL | | pale grey, unlobed, verruculose, K+ yell, C- |
| | MED | | white, thin, K+ yell?, C- |
| | APO | | lecanorine, v crowded, bumpy raised rim, disk pale yellish-brownish, not at all to heavily pruinose, epihymenium brown, hymenium colorless, amphithecium filled with crystals, cortex present, shiny |
| | SPORE | | 8 per ascus, colorless, ellip, bubbles but 1 celled |
Lecanora "nonpruinose k plus red disk" []
| | GEN | | crust lichen, on live mahogany bark |
| | THAL | | green-grey, verruculose, K+ yell, KC+ yell, C- |
| | APO | | lecanorine, flat, thin sl bumpy rims, rims even with disks, disk deep orange to reddish, shiny, nonpruinose, crowded, superficial, constricted bel, amphithecium much thicker below, cortex v thin, crystals?, epihymenium and upper part of hymenium brown and granular, hymenium colorless, epihymenium K+ deep red |
| | SPORE | | 8 per ascus, colorless, 1 cell, 12-14x5-6um, smooth, ellip |
Leptogium austroamericanum []
| | GEN | | jelly lichem on live mahogany bark |
| | THAL | | shiny dk grey to blackish, min wrinkly and broadly cupped and curved, not hairy either side, upper surface v d covered w short cyl br'd isidia and broad lobules |
Parmotrema praesorediosum []
| | GEN | | foliose lichen, on live mahogany bark |
| | THAL | | pale grey, lobes wide and loosely att, smooth to tightly wrinkled and crisped in older parts, evenly colored, K+ yell, C-, black to pale brown at edges bel w some short rhiz in center, crescent-shaped soralia of powdery soredia on raised horn-like folds in oldest parts (most young specimens with none whatsoever) |
| | MED | | white, loose, K-, C-, KC- |
Physcia millegrana []
| | GEN | | foliose lichen, on live mahogany bark |
| | THAL | | pale grey, covered w d white spots, lobes narr and finely divided to even lobulate near the marg, flat but with piles of coarse white soredia in lip-shaped soralia under uplifted margins, whitish bel with short white rhiz all over, K+ yell, C- |
| | MED | | white, v thin, K-, C-, KC- |
Physcia neogaea []
| | GEN | | foliose lichen, on live mahogany bark |
| | THAL | | pale grey, lobes v thin and rather convex, closely app, conspic bumpy-dotted with white maculae, pale to brownish bel with scattered v short rhiz, K+ yellish, C- |
| | APO | | lecanorine, disk black w v conspic white pruina making them look grey to whitish, thick well-raised cup-like smooth rim, epihymenium brown, hymenium and hypothecium clear, v few small crystals in amphithecium |
| | SPORE | | 8 per ascus, dk grey-brown, ellip-spindle, smooth, 20x10um, sl constricted at septum, 2 cells, walls thick around small angular to ovoid locules |
Physcia pumilior []
| | GEN | | foliose lichen, on live mahogany bark |
| | THAL | | lt grey, convex, full of white spots and black buried pycnidia, pale w black and pale rhiz bel, K+ yell, C- |
| | MED | | white, thick, K+ yell, C- |
| | APO | | lecanorine, black disk, white pruina, thick smooth raised rim, epihymenium brown, hymenium colorless |
| | SPORE | | 8 per ascus, oblong-ellip, smooth, 2 cell, grey to brown, thin walled, 18-22x8-10um |
| | PARA | | expanded rounded brownish tips, unbr |
Physcia sorediosa []
| | GEN | | foliose lichen, on live mahogany bark |
| | THAL | | lt green, lobes 0.5mm or so, flat to sl concave, lt pruina near tips, black to sl pale esp near tips bel w sp pale to black short rhiz, nice piles of soredia scattered all over in center, K-, C- |
| | MED | | white, v thin, K+ faint yell?, C- |
Pyxine cocoes
| | GEN | | foliose lichen, on live mahogany bark |
| | THAL | | lt green, lobes short and expanded and sl overlapping, flat, 0.8mm wide, d coarsely sorediate along marg, not to d thinly white pruinose (at tips), black with d min black to pale rhiz all over below, K-, C-, KC- |
| | APO | | biatorine?, black with distinct rel smooth raised rim, convex to flat, brown hypothecium, black epihymenium, clear between, to 0.8mm wide, raised and constricted bel |
| | SPORE | | 8 per ascus, ellip-football, dk grey-brown, 2 cell, angular cells with thick tip-walls, 15-18x6-7.5um |
Ramalina montagnei []
| | GEN | | fruticose lichen, on live mahogany bark |
| | THAL | | med-dk grey-green, d small erect tuft radiating from single point, brs flattened and solid, elongate whitened warts and ridges all over, edges warty, K-, C-, KC- |
| | APO | | min, near tips, couldn't get any spores |
(Going off of ID from Dove Creek on
20070102.)
Ramalina complanata []
| | GEN | | fruticose lichen, on live mahogany bark |
| | THAL | | lter grey-green, shiny, d small erect tuft radiating from single point, brs flattened and solid, smooth, edges sp irreg warty, K-, C-, KC- |
| | APO | | min, near tips, couldn't get any spores |
(Going off of ID from Dove Creek on
20070102.)
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